financerebecacours1.py

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Created on December 16, 2025

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Gouvernance = mecanismes pour diriger et controler l entreprise.
Separation proprietaire / dirigeant = risque d agence.

Objectif gouvernance : aligner dirigeants et proprietaires + integrer salaries, creanciers, societe.

Entreprise a mission (Loi PACTE) : raison d etre + objectifs sociaux et environnementaux dans les statuts.

Gouvernance interne :

Actionnaires : informations, AG, dividendes.

Salaries : CSE des 11 personnes, presence au CA (sans vote).

Conseil d administration : strategie, controle dirigeants.

Comites : audit, remunerations, nominations.

Controle interne : conformite + fiabilite infos.

Remuneration dirigeants : doit refléter leur performance.

Gouvernance externe :

Marche = discipline.

Actionnariat diffus = dirigeants plus libres.

Actionnariat concentre = controle fort.

Investisseurs institutionnels importants.

Dette = discipline (covenants).

Infos financieres : publication, normes, fiabilite.

RSE = prise en compte des parties prenantes + developpement durable.
Developpement durable = repondre aux besoins presents sans nuire aux generations futures.
Triple bottom line : People / Planet / Profit.

ESG :
E = CO2, energie, dechets.
S = dialogue social, handicap, formation, egalite H F.
G = transparence remuneration, anticorruption, femmes au CA.

Green bonds : obligations pour projets ecologiques. Standards encore limites.

Finance islamique :
Interdictions : interet (riba), secteurs illicites, speculation (maysir).
Obligations : partage gains pertes, actif reel.





















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