cryptoaffine.py

Created by schraf

Created on January 29, 2024

738 Bytes

Possibilité de réponse à une activité proposée par NumWorks

message = "LOI SMPJOSMPQUWOI IGZP WZ OZIOSTLO HO AGZZMQIIMZAOI MTIPBMQPOI BOIWLPMZP HO BMQIGZZOSOZPI LGCQUWOI MNNLQUWOI M HOI GTXOPI HQDOBI OLI UWO LOI OZIOSTLOI SMPJOSMPQUWOI, LOI ZGSTBOI, LOI VGBSOI… SOBAQ KQEQNOHQM !"
# Codes ASCII de 'A' à 'Z'
alphabet = range(65, 91)

def decode(txt):
    # Stats sur les lettres
    stats = []
    for a in alphabet: stats.append(txt.count(chr(a)))
    # On garde les 2 meilleurs scores
    # qui devraient correspondre aux lettres 'E' et 'S'
    best = sorted(enumerate(stats), key=lambda x:x[1], reverse = True)[:2]
    # Substitutions probables pour 'E' et 'S'
    # 0 pour 'A', 1 pour 'B'...
    x,y = best[0][0], best[1][0]

    # On cherche les transformations affines a*x+b
    # qui envoient x vers 4 (lettre 'E') et y vers 18 (lettre 'S')
    for a in range(27):
      for b in range(27):
         if (a * x + b) % 26 == 4 and (a * y + b) % 26 == 18:
            # Si on trouve une transformation
            # on traduit le texte en effectuant
            # la même transformation pour les autres lettres
            s = ''
            for c in txt:
                 l = chr(65 + (a * (ord(c)-65) + b) % 26) if ord(c) in alphabet else c
                 s += l
            # Affichage du résultat
            print('y={}x+{} mod 26\n{}'.format(a,b,s)) 


message = "LOI SMPJOSMPQUWOI IGZP WZ OZIOSTLO HO AGZZMQIIMZAOI MTIPBMQPOI BOIWLPMZP HO BMQIGZZOSOZPI LGCQUWOI MNNLQUWOI M HOI GTXOPI HQDOBI OLI UWO LOI OZIOSTLOI SMPJOSMPQUWOI, LOI ZGSTBOI, LOI VGBSOI... SOBAQ KQEQNOHQM !"
alphabet = range(65, 91)

def decode(txt):
 stats = []
 for a in alphabet: stats.append(txt.count(chr(a)))
 best = sorted(enumerate(stats), key=lambda x:x[1], reverse = True)[:2]
 x,y = best[0][0], best[1][0]
 for a in range(27):
  for b in range(27):
   if (a * x + b) % 26 == 4 and (a * y + b) % 26 == 18:
    s = ''
    for c in txt:
     l = chr(65 + (a * (ord(c)-65) + b) % 26) if ord(c) in alphabet else c
     s += l
    print('y={}x+{} mod 26\n{}'.format(a,b,s))
    
decode(message)

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