elec_formule.py

Created by rorotoniogaming

Created on November 09, 2023

1.4 KB


## cours 1 ##

force de coulomb
F=q.E

Vitesse derive
Vd = (e/me)(Uab/l).to

Resistance:
R = (1/sigma)(L/S) = ro(L/S)

Loi ohm locale
J = sigma.I

Diviseur de tension
Uout = R2/(R1+R2) Uin

Ampli non inverseur
Uout = (1+ R1/R2).Uin

Capacite
C = q/u = epsilon.S/d

Condensateur
I=C.du/dt

 


## cours 2 ##

Vitesse derive
Vd,e = -yn.E
Vd,trou=yp.E
y : lettre grecque MU

conduction semi conducteur
Jc = Jc,n + Jc,p = qp.yp.E  qn.yn.E = e(p.yp + n.yn)E

Conductivite semi conducteur
Gama = 1/ ro = e(p.yp + n.yn)

Densite de courant
J = Jc +Jd

Relation einstein
Dn/yn = Dp/yp = Kb.T/q

Loi action masse
Np = ni^2

Semi conducteur dope n
N = ND
P =ni^2/ND

Semi conducteur dope p
N = ni^2/NA
P = NA

Nombre d atome
Nx = nx.NA = (mx/Mx).NA = (ROx/Mx).NA


## cours 3 ##

Tension seuil
Silicium : 0,7V
Germanium : 0,3V

Diode ideale
VD =0

Diode prfaite
VS = VS

Diode reelle
VD = VS+r.ID

Diode zenner
UZ = -UD
IZ = -ID


## cours 4 ##

Transistor NPN en stauration
VBE = 0 ?7V
IC = IC,sat (= ! beta. IB)
VCE = VCE, sat = 0,1V (env=0)

Transistor NPN bloque
VBE inf 0,7V
IB = IC = 0A

Transistor NPN actif lineaire
VBE = 0,7V
IC=beta.IB inf IC,sat
VCE sup VCE,sat

Courant de collecteur (base)
IC = alpha. IE + ICO env= beta. IE

Courant de collecteur (emeteur)
IC = alpha. IE + (beta + 1)ICBO env= alpha.IB

Courant d emetteur (collecteur)
IE = gama.IB + gama. ICBO env= gama. IB


Gama = beta + 1 = 1/(I  alpha)

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