elec_cours.py

Created by rorotoniogaming

Created on November 09, 2023

795 Bytes


Sens des electrons - => +
Sens du courant + => -

Pas de tension => pas de courant
Pas de courant =>!  pas de tension

Resistance
I = U/R

Graphique I en fonction de U
Plus la courbe se raproche de I plus R petit
Plus la courbe se raproche de U plus R grand

Z : nombre d electrons

Tableau periodique :
Remier colonne 1 electron 
18 eme colonne 18 electrons
Premiere ligne K
Septieme ligne Q

Atome avec 8 e de valences = stabilite chimique

Semi conducteur :
T augment => R baisse
Different de metaux

Isolant : ro sup 10^10 ohm.m
Semi conducteur entre les deux
Conducteur ro inf 10^-6 ohm.m

Sem conducteur a basse temperature = isolant 
A haute temperature = conducteur

SC intrinsecte : pas dimpurete 
SC extrasecte : dope

Jonction PN
Dircet : ID = IS
Indirecte ID = -IS

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