planet.py

Created by mobluse

Created on September 14, 2024

1.08 KB

The script shows a planet orbit about the origin, where the Sun is. The initial velocity v0=1.0 results in a circular orbit. Units are not SI units. Press Back/Esc to enter a new v0. The output, comments, and function names are in Swedish.

Skriptet visar en planetbana runt origo, där solen är. Ursprungshastigheten v0=1.0 ger en cirkulär bana. Enheterna är inte SI-enheter. Tryck på Back/Esc för att mata in ett nytt v0. Utskrifterna, kommentarerna och funktionsnamnen är på svenska.


# Planetbana
from math import *
import math
from time import *
from turtle import *

# Konstanter
G=1.0
M=1.0
m=1.0
dt=0.01

def omvandla(x,y):
  xpl=101*x
  ypl=101*y-7
  goto(xpl,ypl)

def koordaxlar():
  penup()
  omvandla(-1.0,0.0)
  pendown()
  omvandla(1.0,0.0)
  penup()
  omvandla(0.0,1.0)
  pendown()
  omvandla(0.0,-1.0)

def planet(vx=1.0):
  # Initialtillstand
  t=0.0
  vy=0.0
  x=0.0;y=1.0
  r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)
  # Grafinit
  hideturtle()
  speed(0)
  pensize(1)
  color("green")
  koordaxlar()
  penup()
  setheading(0)
  goto(-162,91)
  color("blue")
  write("Planetbana v0=%.3f"%vx)
  omvandla(x,y)
  color("black")
  showturtle()
  speed(1)
  pendown()
  try:
   # Stegning
    while True:
      omvandla(x,y)
      Fx=-G*M*m*x/(r**3)
      Fy=-G*M*m*y/(r**3)
      ax=Fx/m
      ay=Fy/m
      vx=vx+ax*dt
      vy=vy+ay*dt
      x=x+vx*dt
      y=y+vy*dt
      r=sqrt(x*x+y*y)
      t=t+dt
      setheading(math.degrees(atan2(-y,-x)))
      sleep(0.02)
  except:
    print("r=%.3f, t=%.3f."%(r,t))
    vx=float(input("v0? "))
    planet(vx)

vx=float(input("v0? "))
planet(vx)

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