thermo.py

Created by maxime-rigotti

Created on April 15, 2024

1.38 KB


     formules 
 isobare=pression constante
V1/T1=V2/T2
W12=-P1*(V2-V1)
Q12=m*Cp*(T2-T1)

 isochore=volume constant
P1/T1=P2/T2
W12=0
Q12=m*Cv*(T2-T1)
 
 isentropique=adiabatiq rev=ss echange chaleur
P1*V1**y=P2*V2**y
T1*V1**y-1=T2*V2**y-1
T1*P1**y-1=T2*P2**y-1
W12=m*Cv*(T2-T1)
Q12=0
 
 isotherme= température diff
P1*V1=P2*V2

 rendements
n=Qcycle/Qintro
n=1+(T3-T2)/(T2-T1)
Qcycle=Q12+Q23+Q34+Q41

 delta Ucycle
Qcycle+Wcycle=0
Qcycle=-Wcycle
delta U = Ufinal-Uinitial
r=Cp-Cv
Cv=r/y-1
Cp=y*Cc=y*r/y-1

Vtot=V+v=volume au PMB
Vc=volume mort
V=cylindree unitaire
V=Vtot/nbre cyl

E=V+v/v
v=V/E-1
V=E*v=E*v/E-1

    exercices
1) cylindree balayee par piston
volume sans volume mort
2) volume mort
v=V/e-1
3)volume total
cylindree+vol mort
v+V=V/e-1+V 
4) masse air admise
m=PV/rT en kg
5)calcul Mcarb
Mair/PCO en kg
6) calculer P2 et T2
1->2=isentropiq
P1V1**y=P2V2**y
 P2=P1*(V1/V2)**y en bar
T1V1**y-1=T2V2**y-1
 T2=T1(V1/V2)**y-1 en K
7) qtite nrj fournie par combustion
Qintro=Mcarb*PCI en J
2->3=isochore donc Q23=Mair*cv(T3-T2)
T3=T2+(Q23/Mair*cv) en K
3->4=isochore
P2/T2=P3/T3
P3=P2(T3/T2) en bar
8) calculer P4 et T4
3->4=isentropiq
P4=P3(V3/V4)**y en bar
T4=T3/e**y-1 en K
9) calculer rapp volumetriq
1->2=isentropiq
P2/P1=(V1/V2)**y=e**y
e**y=P2/P1=1/15
e=y(sqrt15)=6.9

Mth=Wcycle/Qintro
Wcycle=Q12+Q23+Q34+Q41
     =1+Q41=1+mcv(T1-T4)
Qintro=Q23=mcv(T3-T2)

Mth=1+(T1-T4)/(T3-T2)


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