p2chap1.py

Created by martin-tilloy5

Created on October 04, 2024

1.15 KB


monobare : Pext = cte

isobare : P=Pext

monotherme : Text=cte

isotherme : T=Text

ischore : V=cte

isentropique : adia + reversible

 

 

transformation monobar et isobar 

variaH = Q + W'

 

loi de joules (GP)

variaU=Cv.variaT=ncvm.variaT

variaH=Cp.variaT=ncpm.variaT

 

cvm=nR/gamma-1

cpm=gamma.nR/gamma-1

 

cpm-cvm=R

gamma=cpm/cvm

 

phase condensée : Cv=Cp  variaH=variaU

 

monobar : Pext = P0 +mg/S

 

travail :

  isochore : W=0

  isobare = monobare : W=-P.integral(Vf-Vi)

  isentropique : reversible + adia

    W=(P2V2-P1V1)/gamma-1 = nR(T2-T1)/gamma-1

  isotherme + reversible :

    W=-nrT(V2/V1)

  adiabatique : Q=0

  mono ou isotherme : W=-Q

  isobar : variaH=Q si W=0

 

 

variaS = Se + Sc

reversible Sc=0

variaS=0 si cycle

Se=Q/Te en J.K-1

 

sens trigo = cycle recepteur

sens horraire = cycle moteur

 

rendement = valeur absolu (energie utile/energie couteuse)

 

moteur = W/Qc

frigo = Qf/W = efficacite

 

transformation isentropique :

    PV**gamma = cst

    PbVb**gamma = PcVc**gamma

 

variaS=nRln(PfVf**gamma/PiVi**gamma)/gamma-1

   

phase condensée :

  variaS= Cln(Tf/Ti)

 

adiabatique : Se = 0 = Q/T

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