premierprincipe.py

Created by mailystrehel

Created on December 07, 2023

1.82 KB


Formule 1er principe :

Loi de Gay Lussac = IsoP (bar - pression) = V/T=cst = dilatation
Loi de Charls =  IsoV(chore - volume)= P/T=cst = variation de pression
Loi de Boyle Mariotte = IsoT(therm - chaleur)= PV=cst = compression
Adiabatique = Q=0 (pas dechange de chaleur avec lexterieur)

isoV = W=0

Calcul du travail (deltaW)
deltaW=-p_ext dV
Si QS = p_ext = p

isoP 
W=-P(V2-V1)

isoV
DeltaW=0=w=0

isoT
W=-nRT ln(V2/V1)

Quantite de chaleur (deltaQ)

isoV
Qbc=ncv(Tc-Tb)

isoP
Qbc=ncp(Tc-Tb)

isoT
Q=-w

adia
Q=0 donc W=ncvDelta(t)

W aire sous la courbe
Cp-Cv=R

Cp=GammaR/Gamma-1
Cv=R/Gamma-1

Loi de Joules = deltaUac=cv(Ta-Tc) ou intégrale de A à A donc =0
Loi de Laplace = PV^gamma=cs

Nbre de mole n=m/M

DeltaUab=Wab+QAb

Wcycle=Wab+Wbc+...

Delta U cycle= delta Wcycle+ deltaQcycle



Entropie:
isoV: comme isoT claperon
isoP: adia
Adia: isoV
isoT:isoB

DeltaScycle= S(a)-S(a)=0 

Si tranformation réversible deltaS=0

Du=-pdV+Tds
ds=du+pdv/T
=ncpdT/T+pdv/T

DeltaS= nR/gamma-1 ln(Tf/ti) +nR ln. (Vf/vi)

Adia Delta S=0

Si ça tourne inverse heure = réfrigérateur ou pompe a chaleur (w>0)
Sinon = cycle moteur (w<0)


Machine frigo : 

COP = e = Qsf/W

e_rev= Qsf / -Qsf-Qsc 
= 1/-1+(Qsc/Qsf)
=1/-1+(Tsc/Tsf)
=Tsf/Tsc-Tsf

Pac : pareil que frigo

e= Tsc/Tsc-Tsf

Moteur thermique :

e=-W/Qsc
=Qsc+Qsf/Qsc
=1+Qsf/Qsc

e_reversible = 1-Tsf/Tsc

PV=nRT

P=Pa si en bar faire 10^5
V=m3 si litre faire 10^-3

n=mol
R=8,31
T=K si °c faire +273

Pas oublier de convertir même les degrés 

Adia :

n= PaVa/RTa 

Tb Vb^(gamma-1)=Ta Va^(gamma-1)
==> Vb= Va(Ta/Tb)^(1/gamma-1)
 
Pa^(1-gamma) Ta^(gamma)= Pb^(1-gamma) Tb^(gamma)

==> Pb=Pa(Ta/Tb)^(gamma/1-Gamma)

Isotherme :

PbVb =PcVc
==> Vc=PbVb/Pc

Adia :
W= ncvdeltaT(Tf-Ti) ou P2V2-P1V1/ gamma -1
cv=R/Gamma-1

IsoT
W=-nR*Tb*ln(Vc/Vb) ou -P2V2ln(V2/V1)

Iso T 
Qbc=-W


During your visit to our site, NumWorks needs to install "cookies" or use other technologies to collect data about you in order to:

With the exception of Cookies essential to the operation of the site, NumWorks leaves you the choice: you can accept Cookies for audience measurement by clicking on the "Accept and continue" button, or refuse these Cookies by clicking on the "Continue without accepting" button or by continuing your browsing. You can update your choice at any time by clicking on the link "Manage my cookies" at the bottom of the page. For more information, please consult our cookies policy.