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equationpolynomialesacoeffreelspourequationdetypez^2=asia>0,z=racineasia<0z=iracine-aouz=-iracine-asoitP:z-->az^2+bz+cunefonctionpolynomeduseconddegréacoeffreelsonnotedelta=b^2-4acsondiscriminantsidelta>0,2solutionreelsidelta<0,2solutionscomplexexconjugéesz1=-b-iracine|delta|/2a//z2=-b+iracine|delta|/2asidelta=0Z0=-b/2acas1et2:P(z)=a (z-z1)(z-z2)cas3:P(z)=a(z-z0)^2(n)+(n)=(n+1)(k)(k+1)(k+1)TRIANGLEDEPASCAL:01234501111212131331414641515101051(a+b)^n=kparmisn*a^k*b^n-kexemple:n=2(a+b)^2=a^2b^0+2ab+a^0b^2n=3(a+b)^3=1a^3b^0+3a^2b^1+1a^0b^3soitaetbdeuxnbrcomplexe,nappNa^n-b^n=(a-b)sommea^kb^n-k-1Factorisationd'un polynome
fonction polynome f(x)= anx^n + an-1x^n-1 .... + a1x+a0
soit P une fonction polynome a coeff reels
un nbr complexe Z0 est une racine complexe de P s1 P(z0)=0
exemple : montrer que 1+i est racine de P:z--> z^3-2z+4
P(1+i)= (1+i)^3-2(1+i)+4 = 1-i+3i-3-2-2i+4=0
si z0 est racine complexe de P, alors z0 barre l'estaussiunefonctionpolynomePdedegrénestfactorisableparz-as'il existe une
fonction polynome Q de degré n-1 telle que P(z)= (z-a)Q(z)
une fonction polynome P est factorisable par z-a si et seulement si a est racine de P
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