p2chap1.py

Created by lisa-malbois

Created on October 04, 2024

1.11 KB


monobare : Pext = cte 
isobare : P=Pext 
monotherme : Text=cte
isotherme : T=Text
ischore : V=cte 
isentropique : adia + reversible


transformation monobar et isobar =
variaH = Q + W'

loi de joules (GP)
variaU=Cv.variaT=ncvm.variaT
variaH=Cp.variaT=ncpm.variaT

cvm=nR/gamma-1
cpm=gamma.nR/gamma-1

cpm-cvm=R
gamma=cpm/cvm

phase condensée : Cv=Cp  variaH=variaU

monobar : Pext = P0 +mg/S
  
travail :
  isochore : W=0
  isobare = monobare : W=-P.integral(Vf-Vi)
  isentropique : reversible + adia
    W=(P2V2-P1V1)/gamma-1 = nR(T2-T1)/gamma-1
  isotherme + reversible :
    W=-nrT(V2/V1)
  adiabatique : Q=0
  mono ou isotherme : W=-Q
  isobar : variaH=Q si W=0
  

variaS = Se + Sc 
reversible Sc=0
variaS=0 si cycle 
Se=Q/Te en J.K-1
 
 
sens trigo = cycle recepteur 
sens horraire = cycle moteur 

rendement = valeur absolu (energie utile/energie couteuse)

moteur = W/Qc
frigo = Qf/W = efficacite 

transformation isentropique :
    PV**gamma = cst
    PbVb**gamma = PcVc**gamma

variaS=nRln(PfVf**gamma/PiVi**gamma)/gamma-1
    
phase condensée : 
  variaS= Cln(Tf/Ti)

adiabatique : Se = 0 = Q/T





  

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