exo13reponse.py

Created by lekiksdu04-1

Created on September 22, 2024

1005 Bytes


1:Hcl/cl-=> Hcl-> cl- + H+

H30+/h2o => H2o + H+->H3O+



Hcl+ H2o-> cl- + H3O+

2: Masse de la solution: rho=1,11g.cm-3

        v= 1,0L=1000cm3

soit=> rho x V=m

=> 1,11x1000=1110g



Masse Hcl dans la solution: Hcl=23%

Masse Hcl=0,23x 1110=255,3g

3: [H3O+]=? 

Hcl+ H2o-> cl- + H3O+

-[H3O+] = nH3O+/ Vsol (or daprès léquation bilan la quantité dions h30+ formé est égal à la même quantité de matière dhcl présent initialement)(car la transfo est total et que leau est en excès)

donc 

-nHcl= mHcl/MHcl

= 255,3/(1+35,5)

=6,99mol



4: [H3O+]dilué 

Facteur dilution: F=cm/cf= vf/vm



vf=30+70=100volumes 

vm= 30 volumes

F= 100/30=3,33333on a soluté 3,33 fois 



[H3O+]dilué = [H3O+]/3,33

= 7/3,33=2,1021mol.L-



5: [H3O+]=? on connaît ph=1,7

 [H3O+]= 1x10-ph

= 1x10-ph

= 0,0199mol.L-1

= 2,0x10-2mol.L-



6: [H30+]= 2,0 x 10-2mol.L-1 or
il faut au moins 2,1 mol.L-1 

La solution S nest pas suffisamment
concentrée (elle est même 100 fois trop

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