dtd_schema_xml.py

Created by joelkouakou2080
Created on March 01, 2023
4.06 KB
Soit le document XML (biblio.xml) suivant 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE BIBLIO SYSTEM "BIBLIO.DTD"> 
<BIBLIO SUBJECT="XML">

      <BOOK SUBJECT="applications" LANG="fr" ISBN="9782212090819">

               <AUTHOR>

                             <FIRSTNAME>Jean-Christophe</FIRSTNAME>

                           <LASTNAME>Bernadac</LASTNAME>

             </AUTHOR>

            <AUTHOR>

                            <FIRSTNAME>François</FIRSTNAME> 

                            <LASTNAME>Knab</LASTNAME>

            </AUTHOR>

           <TITLE>Construire une application XML</TITLE>

           <PUBLISHER>

                              <NAME>Eyrolles</NAME>

                             <PLACE>Paris</PLACE>

          </PUBLISHER>

          <DATEPUB>1999</DATEPUB>

      </BOOK>

     <BOOK SUBJECT="général" LANG="fr" ISBN="9782212090529">

      <AUTHOR>

                <FIRSTNAME>Alain</FIRSTNAME> 

               <LASTNAME>Michard</LASTNAME>

      </AUTHOR>

      <TITLE>XML, LangageetApplications</TITLE> <PUBLISHER>

          <NAME>Eyrolles</NAME>

         <PLACE>Paris</PLACE>

         </PUBLISHER>

       <DATEPUB>1998</DATEPUB>

   </BOOK>

<BOOK SUBJECT="applications" LANG="fr" ISBN="9782840825685">

           <AUTHOR>

                       <FIRSTNAME>William).</FIRSTNAME>

                       <LASTNAME>Pardi</LASTNAME>

           </AUTHOR>

          <TRANSLATOR PREFIX="adaptédel'anglaispar">

                       <FIRSTNAME>James</FIRSTNAME>

                       <LASTNAME>Guerin</LASTNAME>

          </TRANSLATOR>

          <TITLE>XML en Action</TITLE>

         <PUBLISHER>

                  <NAME>Microsoft Press</NAME>

                  <PLACE>Paris </PLACE>

       </PUBLISHER>

       <DATEPUB>1999</DATEPUB>

  </BOOK>

</BIBLIO>


1) Créer le DTD (biblio.dtd) 
pour valider le fichier xml 
ci-dessus (completer le fichier
xml en ajoutant 4 livres) 

2) Donner le schéma xml 
(biblio.xsd) pour valider le
fichier xml ci-dessus.

Réponses :
----------

1) 

<!ELEMENT BIBLIO (BOOK+)>
<!ATTLIST BIBLIO SUBJECT CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT BOOK (AUTHOR+, TITLE, PUBLISHER, DATEPUB)>
<!ATTLIST BOOK SUBJECT CDATA #REQUIRED
           LANG CDATA #REQUIRED
           ISBN CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT AUTHOR (FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME)>
<!ELEMENT FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT LASTNAME (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT TITLE (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT PUBLISHER (NAME, PLACE)>
<!ELEMENT NAME (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT PLACE (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT DATEPUB (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT TRANSLATOR (FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME)>
<!ATTLIST TRANSLATOR PREFIX CDATA #REQUIRED>

2) 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="BIBLIO">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="BOOK" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="AUTHOR" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="FIRSTNAME" type="xs:string"/>
                    <xs:element name="LASTNAME" type="xs:string"/>
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="TITLE" type="xs:string"/>
              <xs:element name="PUBLISHER">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="NAME" type="xs:string"/>
                    <xs:element name="PLACE" type="xs:string"/>
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="DATEPUB" type="xs:string"/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name="SUBJECT" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="LANG" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
            <xs:attribute name="ISBN" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="SUBJECT" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>