tableauavancement.py

Created by hicham-choukour

Created on February 16, 2024

1.31 KB


# Type your text here2.1. Nous observons sur les photographies : 
1. Justifier qu une transformation
chimique a bien eu lieu.
Le cuivre s est transforme en 
ion cuivre Cu2+(aq), un solide
brillant recouvre le cuivre. 
Une transformation chimique a
bien eu lieu. 

2.Identifier les couples mis en
jeu lors de la formation d un
arbre de Diane et écrire les
deux demi équations correspondantes 

couple ion argent/argent:Ag+/Ag 
Ag+ (aq) + e- = Ag(s) 

couple ion cuivre/cuivre:Cu2+/Cu. 
Cu(s)= Cu2+(aq)+2e-

3. En déduire que léquation
(Ag+ (aq) +e- = Ag(s) )×2 
Cu(s)= Cu2+(aq) +2e- 

2Ag+(aq) + Cu(s)  2Ag(s) + Cu2+(aq)

4. Calcul des quantités initiales des réactifs.

n(Cu)=m(Cu)/M(Cu)
n(Cu)=5.6/63.5=0.088 mol
n(Ag+)=0.022 mol

Tableau avancement
EQUATION !  2Ag+ (aq) + Cu (s)  2Ag (s) + Cu2+ (aq)
Etat initial! x=0 mol ! 0.022 !  0.088!0! 0 
Etat intermerdiaire!x! 0.022 -2x!0.088-x !2x! x 
Etat final! x=xmax! 0.022 -2 xmax!  0.088-xmax!2xmax ! xmax 


Calcul xmax

0.022 -2 xmax =0
xmax =0.022/2
xmax=0.011 mol

0.088 -xmax =0
xmax=0.088 mol

on choisit donc 
xmax=0.088 mol


5.À l aide du tableau d avancement, 
déterminer la masse d argent qui se forme sur le 
fil de cuivre si lavancement maximal est atteint

n(Ag)=2xmax

m(Ag)=n(Ag)xM(Ag)
m(Ag)=2xmax x M(Ag)
m(Ag)=2x0.011x107.9
m(Ag)=2.4g

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