defconfiguration(Z):element=['H','He','Li','Be','B','C','N','O','F','Ne','Na','Mg','Al','Si','P','S','Cl','Ar','K','Ca','Sc','Ti','V','Cr','Mn','Fe','Co','Ni','Cu','Zn','Ga','Ge','As','Se','Br','Kr','Rb','Sr','Y','Zr','Nb','Mo','Tc','Ru','Rh','Pd','Ag','Cd','In','Sn','Sb','Te','I','Xe','Cs','Ba','La','Ce','Pr','nd','Pm','Sm','Eu','Gd','Tb','Dy','Ho','Er','Tm','Yb','Lu','Hf','Ta','W','Re','Os','Ir','Pt','Au','Hg','Tl','Pb','Bi','Po','At','Rn','Fr','Ra','Ac','Th','Pa','U','Np','Pu','Am','Cm','Bk','Cf','Es','Fm','Md','No','Lr','Rf','Db','Sg','Bh','Hs','Mt','Ds','Rg','Cn','Nh','Fl','Mc','Lv','Ts','Og']nom=['hydrogène','hélium','lithium','beryllium','bore','carbone','azote','oxygène','fluor','néon','sodium','magnésium','aluminium','silicium','phosphore','soufre','chlore','argon','potassium','calcium','scandium','titane','vanadium','chrome','manganèse','fer','coball','nickel','cuivre','zinc','gallium','germanium','arsenic','sélénium','brome','krypton','rubidium','strontium','yttrium','zirconium','niobium','molybdène','technétium','ruthénium','rhodium','palladium','argent','cadmium','indium','étain','antimoine','tellure','iode','xénon','césium','baryum','lanthane','cérium','praséodyme','néodyme','prométhium','samarium','europium','gadolinium','terbium','dysprosium','holmium','erbium','thulium','ytterbium','lutécium','hafnium','tantale','tungstène','rhénium','osmium','iridium','platine','or','mercure','thallium','plomb','bismuth','polonium','astate','radon','francium','radium','actinium','thorium','protactinium','uranium','neptunium','plutonium','américium','curium','berkelium','californium','einsteinium','fermium','mendélevium','nobélium','lawrencium','rutherfordium','dubnium','seaborgium','bohrium','hassium','meitnérium','darmstadtium','roentgerium','copernicium','nihonium','flérovium','moscovium','livermorium','tenesse','oganesson']massemolaire=[1.0,4.0,6.9,9.0,10.8,12,14,16,19,20.2,23,24.3,27,28.1,31,32.1,35.5,39.9,39.1,40.1,45,47.9,50.9,52,54.9,55.8,58.9,58.7,63.5,65.4,69.7,72.6,74.9,79,79.9,83.8,85.8,87.6,88.9,91.2,92.9,95.9,99,101.1,102.9,106.4,107.9,112.4,114.8,118.7,121.8,127.6,126.9,131.3,132.9,137.3,138.9,140.1,140.9,144.2,145,150.4,152,157.3,158.9,162.5,164.9,167.3,168.9,173,175,178.5,180.9,183.9,186.2,190.2,192.2,195.1,197,200.6,204.4,207.2,209,210,210,222,223,226.1,227,232,231,238,237,244,243,247,247,251,252,257,258,259,266,267,268,269,270,277,278,281,282,285,286,289,289,293,294,294]resultat=element[Z-1]+" : "K=0L=0M=0N=0O=0P=0Q=0s1=0s2=0p2=0s3=0p3=0d3=0s4=0p4=0d4=0f4=0s5=0p5=0d5=0f5=0s6=0p6=0d6=0f6=0s7=0p7=0c=['1s','2s','2p','3s','3p','4s','3d','4p','5s','4d','5p','6s','5d','4f','5d','6p','7s','6d','5f','6d','7p']e=[2,2,6,2,6,2,10,6,2,10,6,2,1,14,9,6,2,1,14,9,6]position=0ZZ=ZwhileZZ>0:nb=min(ZZ,e[position])resultat=resultat+c[position]+str(nb)+""ifc[position]=='1s':K=K+nbelifc[position]=='2s'orc[position]=='2p':L=L+nbelifc[position]=='3s'orc[position]=='3p'orc[position]=='3d':M=M+nbelifc[position]=='4s'orc[position]=='4p'orc[position]=='4d'orc[position]=='4f':N=N+nbelifc[position]=='5s'orc[position]=='5p'orc[position]=='5d'orc[position]=='5f':O=O+nbelifc[position]=='6s'orc[position]=='6p'orc[position]=='6d'orc[position]=='6f':P=P+nbelifc[position]=='7s'orc[position]=='7p'orc[position]=='7d'orc[position]=='7f':Q=Q+nbifc[position]=='1s':s1=s1+nbelifc[position]=='2s':s2=s2+nbelifc[position]=='2p':p2=p2+nbelifc[position]=='3s':s3=s3+nbelifc[position]=='3p':p3=p3+nbelifc[position]=='3d':d3=d3+nbelifc[position]=='4s':s4=s4+nbelifc[position]=='4p':p4=p4+nbelifc[position]=='4d':d4=d4+nbelifc[position]=='4f':f4=f4+nbelifc[position]=='5s':s5=s5+nbelifc[position]=='5p':p5=p5+nbelifc[position]=='5d':d5=d5+nbelifc[position]=='5f':f5=f5+nbelifc[position]=='6s':s6=s6+nbelifc[position]=='6p':p6=p6+nbelifc[position]=='6d':d6=d6+nbelifc[position]=='7s':s7=s7+nbelifc[position]=='7p':p7=p7+nbZZ=ZZ-nbposition=position+1couche=['K','L','M','N','O','P','Q']structure=[K,L,M,N,O,P,Q]ifZ<=71:souscouche=['1s','2s','2p','3s','3p','4s','3d','4p','5s','4d','5p','6s','5d','4f']structuresouscouche=[s1,s2,p2,s3,p3,s4,d3,p4,s5,d4,p5,s6,d5,f4]elifZ>=72andZ<=103:souscouche=['1s','2s','2p','3s','3p','4s','3d','4p','5s','4d','5p','6s','4f','5d','6p','7s','6d','5f']structuresouscouche=[s1,s2,p2,s3,p3,s4,d3,p4,s5,d4,p5,s6,f4,d5,p6,s7,d6,f5]elifZ>103:souscouche=['1s','2s','2p','3s','3p','4s','3d','4p','5s','4d','5p','6s','4f','5d','6p','7s','5f','6d','7p']structuresouscouche=[s1,s2,p2,s3,p3,s4,d3,p4,s5,d4,p5,s6,f4,d5,p6,s7,f5,d6,p7]n=0strucsc=element[Z-1]+" : "struc=element[Z-1]+" : "forninrange(len(souscouche)):ifstructuresouscouche[n]!=0:strucsc=strucsc+souscouche[n]+str(structuresouscouche[n])+""n=n+1forninrange(len(couche)):ifstructure[n]!=0:struc=struc+'('+couche[n]+')'+str(structure[n])n=n+1print(nom[Z-1])print('M('+element[Z-1]+') = '+str(massemolaire[Z-1])+' g/mol')print(strucsc)print(struc)Z=int(input('Numéro atomique Z = ? (Z est un nombre entier et pour arrêter entrer Z inférieur ou égal à 0 ou Z supérieur à 118) : '))whileZ>0andZ<=118:configuration(Z)Z=int(input('Z = ? (pour arrêter entrer Z inférieur ou égal à 0 ou Z supérieur à 118) : '))
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