/////////////////////////Moteurdiesel:B_____C||||| \
\ \_____D
\ |
\__________Acycledumoteur:(winversedel'air sous la courbe)
AB : w>0 Q=0
BC : w<0 Q>0
CD : w<0 Q=0
DA : w=0 Q<0
expression du rendement :
P = -Wcycle / Qbc
exprimer ceci en fonction des temp:
P = (Qab+Qbc+Qcd+Qda)/Qbc
= 1 + Qda/Qbc
= 1 + 1/Y * (Ta-Td)/(Tc-Tb)
On a :
taux de compression = 21
taux de détente = 7
à 147km/h on a 4500tr/min
conso de 8L/100km
rendement théor avec Y=1.4 :
1 21^-1,4 - 7^-1,4
P = 1 + __ + ________________
1,4 1/7 - 1/21
= 0,61
Masse de carburant injectée à
cycle à vitesse max:
1 cycle <-> 2 tours d'arbre->2*60/4500s->2*60/4500*147/3600km->...*147/3600*8/100L->...*8/100*0,8kg=7.10^-5kg=70mgPuissancemax:onapouvoircalor=46.8kj/g46,8.10^3*7.10^-2Qsc=___________________2*60/4500=>w=Qsc*0.61=75kw(0.61=rendement)
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