elestat.py

Created by condouarthur

Created on June 02, 2022

1.53 KB


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Force de Lorentz : F=qE qv^B

champ electro 
E(D,M)=Q/4piEor^2 uK->M 

pr gravita°
A(M)=-Gmk/KM^2 uK->M

travail de la force elec
WA->B=-delt(Ep) =-q(V(B)-V(A))

E=-gradV<=>dV=-E.dl Le champ E dériv du pot V
Unités du champ : V.m-1

1dipole  est rigid si ||p||=cte
moment dipolaire p=qNP
r>>NP:aprox dipolaire
dip electro pot V=p.ur/4piEor^2=pcosO/4piEor^2
si dipole rigid Ep=-p.Eext et T=p^Eext
si non rigide T=p^Eext

cylindre 
P=(M,ur,uO) et Q=(M,ur,uz) pl sy ch=> E//ru
la distribu° des ch est inv par rot O et trans Oz
=>E aussi => E=E(r)ur
th G 
intdoubl(E.dSext)=Qint/Eo=E(r)2pirh
si r>R dq=sigmadS  E=sigmR/Eor ur
    <  Qint=o     E=O

dV=-E.dl=-E(r)dr

si r<= E=O dV=O V=cte
   r>= dV=-sigmR/Eor dr V-Vo=-sigmR/Eo ln(r/R)
(on intègre entre R et r)

sphère
P=(M,ur,uO) et Q=(M,ur,uphi)pl de sy des ch
E//ur et E=E(r)ur
th G intdoubl(E.dSext)=E(r)4pir^2
si r>=R E=roR^3/3Eor^2 ur
   r<=R Qint=ro4/3 pir^3 => E=ro*r/3Eo ur
dV=-E.dl=-E(r)dr
si r>=R dV=-roR^3/3Eor^3 dr=-Q/4piEor^2 dr
en intégrant entre infini et r=Q/4piEor
pour r=R V(R)=roR^2/3Eo
si r<=R dV=-ror/3Eo dr on intègre entre Retr=roR^2/3Eo*(3/2)

plan 
P=(M,ux,uz) et Q=(M,uy,uz) pl sy ch=> E//uz
la distribu° des ch est inv par trans OxetOy
=>E aussi => E=E(z)uz E(M')=-E(z)uz
th G 
intdoubl(E.dSext)=Qint/Eo=2E(z)
si z>O Qint=sigmaS  E=sigm/2Eo uz
    <       E=-sigm/2Eo uz

dV=-E.dl=-E(z)dz

si z>O V-Vo=-sigm/2Eo uz

condensateur plan
V2-V1 la diff de pot
entre les deux  armatures dV=-E.dl et E=sigma/Eoux et dl=dxux
comme Q=Q1=sigmaS
Q1=C(V1-V2)

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