st.py

Created by thabo

Created on October 31, 2025

2.19 KB


Explanatory- what causes/explains something
Response-what changes as a resut of the explantory

Positive assoation-as one variable increases so does the other
if one decreases so does the other
negaitve as one variable increases the other decrease

Residual means do the equation with the predicted
then subtract or add the residual 

Correlation can only be between
-1 and 1
correlaction must be mesuring 2 numarical datas

if the explan and respons are switched
what would happen to 
least square reggresion line -
would be inverted and look diffrent
because x and y are swapped

correlation coefficient-
would be the same cause the points would
still vary away from the new 
lsrl by the same ammount

inser the number get the prediction
then subtract the actual by the
predivtd and the left over is residiual

y = 2100 + 400x
2100 is y intercept 

linear model needs scattered 
random dots
if there is pattern linear model
is not apporpriate

if there is no control group nothing can be
concluded from the data

2237467049248
take the first digets and if its not in
range skip and keep going until done

completly randomized is totally random
mathced pairs is when they do both options
randmized block is when there blocked into
groups and then randomized 

sampling methods
stratisifed-making strata groups and taking
sampels from each strata
convencnie-taking whatever is easiest
cluster-taking entire groups vote
simple ranodm- totally random

scatter plot
linear,positive,strong relation ship
slope - for each increase of ___
the ____ increases by ___

if its not on the chart yout using the
least squares regression line

r2 = ___
___ of the variation of _____
can be explaine dby the LSRL

s= ____
we would expecr the _________
to be off by ___ when using the LSRL
to predict _______

insert number get predicted
subtrahcted real number by predicted
Real - predict
leftover is residual
this ____ was ___ lower/higher than expecrted

linear is appropriate when random scatter

statistical sig
the ammount of ___ for this group was so large/small
that it could not have be of random
variation between subjects

under coef is y-int an under the 
y-int is the slope 
y=y-int+slopeX
power model if log of both
exponential if 1

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